Friday, September 3, 2021

9-4-21: Similar Chinese Characters

1.) 我 / 找 – Wǒ / Zhǎo - I/find

2.) 钱/ 线 - Qián/xiàn - Money/line

3.) 已 / 己 – Yǐ / Jǐ - already or stop / oneself/personal


4.) 末 / 未 – Mò / Wèi
5.) 人 / 入-  Rén/ Rù - person/to go into or enter
6.) 土 / 士 –  Tǔ / Shì - earth or local or dust  / scholar or soldier or warrior 
The character  is used in a lot of official names and titles, such as 兵 (soldier), 人 (public figure), 战 (fighter; soldier), 人 (scholar).
7.) 环 / 坏 – Huán / Huài
  • 环 – Ring, hoop, link
  • 坏 – Bad, harmful
8.) 干 / 千 – Gàn / Qiān - dry, clean or ignore / thousand
9.) 江 / 汪 – Jiāng / Wāng - river/pond or pool
10.) 特 / 持 –  Tè / Chí (寺 sì)
  • 特 – Special, Unique
  • 持 – Hold, Grasp, Support
  • 特别 – Special/Particular - Tèbié
  • 特产 – Special Local Product (another for the tourist trail) - Tèchǎn
  • 特点 – Characteristic - Tèdiǎn
11.) 辛 / 幸 –  Xīn / Xìng
  • 辛 – Hot (adj)/Suffering (Noun)
  • 幸 – Fortune/Good Luck/Happiness
  • 幸福 – Happiness
  • 幸运 – Good Fortune
  • 幸亏 – Fortunately
12.) 今 / 令 – Jīn / Lìng
  • 今 – Modern/Present
  • 令 – Order/Command
13.) 牛 / 午 – Niú / Wǔ
  •  – Cow
  •  – Noon
  • 奶 – Milk - Niúnǎi
  • 午 – Afternoon - Xiàwǔ
  • 肉 – Beef - Niúròu
  • 饭 – Lunch - Wǔfàn
  • 仔 – Cowboy - Niúzǎi
  • 夜 – Midnight - Wǔyè
14.) 尘 / 尖 – Chén / Jiān
  • 尘  – Dust/Dirt
  • 尖  – Point (of a needle)/Tip/Top
  • 刀 – Sharp Knife - Jiāndāo
  • 峰 – Peak/Summit - Jiānfēng
  • 土 – Dust - Chéntǔ
  • 云 – Dust Cloud - Chén yún
15.) 乐 / 东 – Lè / Dōng
16.) 刀 / 力 – Dāo / Lì 
  •  – Knife
  •  – Power, Force, Strength
  •  气 – Physical Strength - Lìqì
  • 力 – Hard Working - Nǔlì
  •  – Pressure - Yālì
  •  – Motivation - Dònglì
  • 叉 – Knife and Fork - Dāo chā
17.) 手 / 毛 – Shǒu / Máo - hand/hair, fur or wool
18.) 大 / 犬 – Dà / Quǎn
  •  – Big
  • 犬 – Dog 
  • 了 – Too big - Tài dàle
  • 太累了 – Too tired - Tài lèile
  • 太贵了 – Too expensive - Tài guìle
19.) 谁 / 准  – Shéi / Zhǔn  (推 Tuī)
  •  – Who
  •  – Allow/To Grant
  • 准备 – Prepare - Zhǔnbèi
  • 准确 – Accurate/Exact - Zhǔnquè
  • 准时 – Punctual/On Time - Zhǔnshí
  • 推 - Tuī -  push (3rd character)
20.) 耍 / 要 – Shuǎ / Yào
  •  – Play with/trick
  •  – Want/Will/Must
21.) 市 / 布 – Shì / Bù
  •  Shì can mean city like in 城市 (chéngshì) , but it can also mean market for example: 场 (shìcháng).
  • 布 Bù on its own means cloth, like in dishcloth 洗碗布 (xǐwǎn bù). It can also be a verb meaning to declare or announce, such as in the word 发布 (fābù) meaning issue or release.
22.) 实 / 卖 / 买 – Shí / Mài / Mǎi
  •  – Reality/Fact
  •  – Sell
  • 买 – Buy
23.) 师 / 帅 – Shī / Shuài - Teacher/handsome or beautiful
24.) 农 / 衣 – Nóng / Yī
  • 农 Nóng – on it’s own this means agriculture or farming. It’s put together with other characters to mean pretty much everything to do with these terms.
  • 农民 means peasant; it’s a common way of referring to someone from rural parts of China. Nóngmín
  • 衣 Yī – means clothing or garment. It’s generally put together with other characters to make words.
  • 衣服 Yīfú for example is a generic word for clothes, and 内衣 Nèiyī means underwear (literally ‘inside clothes’).
25.) 旱 / 早 – Hàn / Zǎo
  •  – Drought
  •  – Early
26.) 见 / 贝 – Jiàn / Bèi
  • 见 Jiàn – to see or to meet
  • For example 见到 Jiàn dào means to see or catch sight of something, and 面 Jiànmiàn means to meet somebody.
  • 贝 Bèi – this refers to a sea shell or in some cases to money.
  • It’s often used in words translated from other languages to make the sound ‘bèi’, for example bass guitar is 贝斯 bèisī
27.) 便 / 使 – Biàn / Shǐ
  • 便利店 – Convenience Store
  • 便于 – Easy to
28.) 水 / 永 – Shuǐ / Yǒng
  • 水 – Water
  • 永 – Eternal, long lasting
29.) 職 / 識 – Zhí / Shí
  • 職 – Job/Duty
  • 識 – Knowledge
30.) 辦 / 辯 – Bàn / Biàn
  • 辦 – Do/Handle/Manage/Tackle
  • 辯 – Argue
31.) 邁 / 遇 – Mài / Yù
  • 邁 – Step/Stride
  • 遇 – Chance/Opportunity
32.) 變 / 戀 – Biàn / Liàn
SIMPLIFIED VERSIONS – 变 / 恋
  • 變 – become different
  • 戀 – love/attached to
33.) 七 / 匕 – Qī / Bǐ - seven/ dagger
34.) 暖 / 暧 – Nuǎn / Ài
  • 暖 – Warm
  • 暧 – Dim/Obscure
35.) 更 / 吏 – Gèng / Lì
  • 更 – More/Even More
  • 吏 – Government Clerk/Official
  • 更好 – Even Better
  • 更多 – Even More
36.) // – Bīng/Pīng/Pāng
  • 兵力” (bīnglì) for example means “military strength”
  • “士兵” (shìbīng) means “soldier”
  • “兵器” (bīngqì) means “weapons, arms”
  • “步兵” (bùbīng) is “infantry” (“步” means step, go on foot, so the literal meaning is “foot soldier”)
37.) 哀/衰/衷 – Āi/Shuāi/Zhōng
“哀” means “sorrow” or “grief”,
 “衰” means “to become weak” and 
“衷” means “inner feelings”.

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