Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Lesson 11: Parts of Speech - Conjunction

I. Definition

Conjunction- a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause


II. Types of Conjunctions




Source: http://www.yourdictionary.com/index.php/pdf/articles/149.conjunctionschart.pdf

III. Sample Sentence

ConjunctionSentence
althoughAlthough he's very famous he is still nice.
andI like tea and coffee.
asAs I came she was leaving.
As you couldn't see the film, we'll tell you something about it.
becauseShe goes to the tennis club because she likes to play tennis.
butHe reads magazines, but he doesn't like to read books.
eitherI'm sorry, Peter is ill and I can't come either.
We can either go to the cinema or to the café.
evenShe likes swimming, even in winter.
even ifDon't drink any alcohol even if you drive carefully.
even thoughThis book is very popular; even though, I don't like it.
howDo you know how to ride a snowboard?
howeverHowever we've lost the match.
They worked hard for the test, however, they failed.
ifIf they were older, they could go to the party.
in caseTake your mobile with you in case you miss the bus.
in spite ofHe looks very fit in spite of his age.
neitherThey didn't go to the party, and neither did I.
Neither drinks nor food are allowed in this room.
orDo you like tea or coffee?
otherwiseLook at the map, please. Otherwise you'll get lost.
sinceSince he's lost his money, he couldn't go to the restaurant.
unlessHer baby cannot fall asleep unless she stays in the room.
whatI don't know what to say.
whenWhen you're in London, write an e-mail to me.
whetherI'm going home whether you like it or not.
Source: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/conjunctions.htm


IV. Activity

IV. A

Subordinating Conjunction Exercises
Complete each sentence using the subordinating conjunction from the parenthesis:
  1. I visit the Grand Canyon _________ I go to Arizona. (once, whenever, wherever)
  2. This is the place _________ we stayed last time we visited. (where, when, how)
  3. _________ you win first place, you will receive a prize. (wherever, if, unless)
  4. You won’t pass the test _________ you study. (when, if, unless)
source: http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/conjunctions/conjunction-exercises/


IV. B. 

Coordinating Conjunction

Choices: And, but, or, so














Source: http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/coconj1.htm


IV. C. 

Correlative Conjunction
Correlative Conjunctions Exercises
The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how correlative conjunctions work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
  1. She is neither polite _______ funny.
    1. Or
    2. Nor
    3. Not
    4. Yet
  2. _______ that is the case, _______ I’m not surprised about what’s happening.
    1. If / then
    2. No sooner / than
    3. Scarcely / when
    4. Whether / or
  3. Have you made a decision about _______ to go to the movies _______ not?
    1. If  / then
    2. Either / or
    3. Whether / or
    4. What with / and
  4. _______ had I put my umbrella away, _______ it started raining.
    1. No sooner / than
    2. If / then
    3. What with / and
    4. Neither / nor
  5. This salad is _______ delicious _______ healthy.
    1. Whether / or
    2. Both / and
    3. Scarcely / when
    4. Rather / than
Source: http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/conjunctions/correlative-conjunctions/

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